Welcome to our curated collection of JavaScript tricks, which will help you optimize your code, make it more readable, and save you time.
Let’s dive into the depths of JavaScript functionalities and hacks that go beyond the conventional and discover the full potential of this powerful programming language.
Table of Contents
1. Using !! to Convert to Boolean
Quickly convert any value to a boolean by using double negation.
let truthyValue = !!1; // true
let falsyValue = !!0; // false
2. Default Function Parameters
Set default values for function parameters to avoid undefined errors.
function greet(name = "Guest") {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
3. The Ternary Operator for Short If-Else
A shorthand for the if-else statement.
let price = 100;
let message = price > 50
? "Expensive"
: "Cheap";
4. Template Literals for Dynamic Strings
Use template literals for embedding expressions in strings.
let item = "coffee";
let price = 15;
console.log(`One ${item} costs $${price}.`);
5. Destructuring Assignment
let [x, y] = [1, 2];
let {name, age} = {name: "Alice", age: 30};
6. The Spread Operator for Array and Object Cloning
Clone arrays or objects without referencing the original.
let originalArray = [1, 2, 3];
let clonedArray = [...originalArray];
7. Short-circuit Evaluation
Use logical operators for conditional execution.
let isValid = true;
isValid && console.log("Valid!");
8. Optional Chaining (?.)
Safely access nested object properties without an error if a reference is nullish.
let user = {name: "John", address: {city: "New York"}};
console.log(user?.address?.city); // "New York"
9. Nullish Coalescing Operator (??)
Use ?? to provide a default value for null or undefined.
let username = null;
console.log(username ?? "Guest"); // "Guest"
10. Using map, filter, and reduce for Array Manipulation
Elegant ways to handle arrays without traditional loops.
// Map
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let doubled = numbers.map(x => x * 2);
// Filter
const evens = numbers.filter(x => x % 2 === 0);
// Reduce
const sum = numbers.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue, 0);
11. Tagged Template Literals
Function calls using template literals for custom string processing.
function highlight(strings, ...values) {
return strings.reduce((prev, current, i) =>
`${prev}${current}<strong>${values[i] || ''}</strong>`, '');
}
let price = 10;
console.log(highlight`The price is ${price} dollars.`);
12. Using Object.entries() and Object.fromEntries()
Convert objects to arrays and back for easier manipulation.
let person = {name: "Alice", age: 25};
let entries = Object.entries(person);
let newPerson = Object.fromEntries(entries);
13. The Set Object for Unique Elements
Use Set to store unique values of any type.
let numbers = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4];
let uniqueNumbers = [...new Set(numbers)];
14. Dynamic Property Names in Objects
Use square brackets in object literal notation to create dynamic property names.
let dynamicKey = 'name';
let person = {[dynamicKey]: "Alice"};
15. Function Currying Using bind()
Create a new function that, when called, has its this keyword set to the provided value.
function multiply(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
let double = multiply.bind(null, 2);
console.log(double(5)); // 10
16. Using Array.from() to Create Arrays from Array-like Objects
Convert array-like or iterable objects into true arrays.
let nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('div');
let nodeArray = Array.from(nodeList);
17. The for…of Loop for Iterable Objects
Iterate over iterable objects (including arrays, maps, sets, etc.) directly.
for (let value of ['a', 'b', 'c']) {
console.log(value);
}
18. Using Promise.all() for Concurrent Promises
Run multiple promises concurrently and wait for all to settle.
let promises = [
fetch(url1),
fetch(url2)
];
Promise.all(promises)
.then(responses =>
console.log('All done')
);
19. The Rest Parameter for Function Arguments
Capture any number of arguments into an array.
function sum(...nums) {
return nums.reduce(
(acc, current) =>
acc + current,
0
);
}
20. Memoization for Performance Optimization
Store function results to avoid redundant processing.
const memoize = (fn) => {
const cache = {};
return (...args) => {
let n = args[0]; // assuming single argument for simplicity
if (n in cache) {
console.log('Fetching from cache');
return cache[n];
} else {
console.log('Calculating result');
let result = fn(n);
cache[n] = result;
return result;
}
};
};
21. Using ^ for Swapping Values
Swap the values of two variables without a temporary variable using the XOR bitwise operator.
let a = 1, b = 2;
a ^= b;
b ^= a;
a ^= b;
// a = 2, b = 1
22. Flattening Arrays with flat()
Easily flatten nested arrays using the flat() method, with the depth of flattening as an optional argument.
let nestedArray = [1, [2, [3, [4]]]];
let flatArray = nestedArray.flat(Infinity);
23. Converting to Numbers with Unary Plus
Quickly convert strings or other values to numbers using the unary plus operator.
let str = "123";
let num = +str; // 123 as a number
24. Template Strings for HTML Fragments
Use template strings to create HTML fragments, making dynamic HTML generation cleaner.
let items = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana'];
let html = `<ul>${items.map(item => `<li>${item}</li>`).join('')}</ul>`;
25. Using Object.assign() for Merging Objects
Merge multiple source objects into a target object, effectively combining their properties.
let obj1 = { a: 1 }, obj2 = { b: 2 };
let merged = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2);
26. Short-circuiting for Default Values
Utilize logical operators to assign default values when dealing with potentially undefined or null variables.
let options = userOptions || defaultOptions;
27. Dynamically Accessing Object Properties with Bracket Notation
Access properties of an object dynamically using bracket notation, useful when the property name is stored in a variable.
let property = "name";
let value = person[property]; // Equivalent to person.name
28. Using Array.includes() for Presence Check
Check if an array includes a certain value with includes(), a clearer alternative to indexOf.
if (myArray.includes("value")) {
// Do something
}
29. The Power of Function.prototype.bind()
Bind a function to a context (this value) and partially apply arguments, creating more reusable and modular code.
const greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
return `${greeting}, ${this.name}${punctuation}`;
};
const greetJohn = greet.bind({name: 'John'}, 'Hello');
console.log(greetJohn('!')); // "Hello, John!"
30. Preventing Object Modification
Prevent modifications to an object using Object.freeze(), making it immutable. For deeper immutability, consider libraries that enforce immutability more thoroughly.
let obj = { name: "Immutable" };
Object.freeze(obj);
obj.name = "Mutable"; // Fails silently in non-strict mode
I hope these JavaScript tricks provide you with new perspectives on how to approach JavaScript programming.
From leveraging the concise power of template literals to mastering the efficiency of map, filter, and reduce, these JavaScript hacks will enrich your development workflow and inspire your next project.
Let these JavaScript tricks not only refine your current projects but also spark inspiration for future innovations in your coding journey.
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Great insights in this post! The tips on using ES6 features effectively have really changed the way I write code. Looking forward to trying out the examples you provided!